Entries tagged “barcampbangalore3”

Seeking a statistician for Barcamp

We’re experimenting with the format each event and taking in feedback intuitively. We could do with being more thorough in examining what works and what doesn’t. We need help.

There are questions raised each event that tend to not be answered satisfactorily. Consider the significant changes Barcamp Bangalore has gone through with each iteration:

BCB1: (from existing conferences) No projectors for the most part, no pre-defined agenda, no introduction or conclusion, small rooms suited for 5-10 people at a time.

BCB2: Change of management, upholding the principle that anyone can put together a Barcamp.

BCB3: Rooms with well-defined themes; drive to induct non-techies and turn Barcamp into a space for cross-disciplinary interaction.

BCB4: Collectives, whereby people hooked up with each other pre-event; groups oriented around people rather than topics.

BCB5: Voting for some sessions? (Where the voting format is intended to encourage pre-event discussions.)

The questions following each event:

  1. What works?
  2. What doesn’t?
  3. What is “worked”?
  4. What was intended and achieved?
  5. What was unintended but desirable and observed occurring? What caused it?
  6. What was unintended and undesirable and also observed occurring? What caused it?
  7. Some participants don’t speak where someone in a position to effect change will hear them. How do we hear what they’re saying?
  8. Some participants don’t come back. Why not?
  9. New participants come in each time. How did they hear of the event? What did they expect it to be?
  10. What would participants like to achieve at Barcamp? What constitutes a suitable return on energy invested?

Some of these questions can be answered by selecting items on a check list. Others cannot. We need help with (a) reframing these questions suitably, (b) conducting the survey, and (c) making meaning from the results.

We need a statistician for Barcamp.

Barcamp Bangalore 3 organisers

Barcamp Bangalore 3 Organisers
The Barcamp Bangalore 3 organisers, April 1, 2007.

Lest we forget them too soon, ladies and gentlemen, here be the team that made Barcamp 3 possible. Click through for individual names. We of course take no credit for the enthusiasm you brought to the event and made it what it was.

Examining the “e” in “e-gov”

Last week at Barcamp, during the e-governance session, TB Dinesh of Janastu announced an e-governance conference he was helping organise later in the year, tentatively December 2007.

Typical criticism of e-governance centres around how the digitisation is often an excuse to usher in something else, a something that may not always be in favour of the citizenry in whose name e-governance is justified. The best criticism of the technology itself that I’ve seen is limited to questioning the platforms and vendors used. None of it deals with how the manner of application of the technology, shorn of non-technological motives, correlates with its transformative effect on society.

As Mitch Kapor brilliantly summarised it, in a different context, Architecture is Politics:

When I was first thinking fifteen years ago about the challenge of protecting and fostering freedom and openness on computer networks, I originated the phrase “architecture is politics”. The structure of a network itself, more than the regulations which govern its use, significantly determines what people can and cannot do.

When it comes to building a new movement, the converse proposition, “politics is architecture” holds true as well. The architecture (structure and design) of political processes, not their content, is determinative of what can be accomplished. Just as you can’t build a skyscraper out of bamboo, you can’t have a participatory democracy if power is centralized, processes are opaque, and accountability is limited.

BoingBoing has a timeline of Kapor’s thought process.

Dinesh has tentatively titled his conference “Information Architectures for E-Governance”. Here are his notes. Elsewhere on that site, I found another page outlining plans for the event (both links may break). While the site says the event is scheduled to be held in Trivandrum, the plan appears to have changed to Mysore (from personal conversation).

Dinesh has specific questions: what is it that makes computers e-governance, and how can the software backend be strengthened to reduce tampering? The concern: an electronic system may be said to eliminate corruption and redundancies only so far as there is no unauthorised access to the data storage. What was once a social construct defined around persons, economic standing and power hierarchies is now an act of patrolling the technological barriers, in turn defined around a different and (often) unwitting social construct.

In my opinion, a conference of this sort would be incomplete without representation from NIC.

The National Informatics Centre is a government body that provides tech solutions to various other government agencies. By virtue of regulations in India, government agencies can procure from other government agencies without requiring external approval, but must use an open tender process for private suppliers. This makes NIC the primary supplier to much of the government.

NIC built some of the key software components of the e-governance framework in Karnataka, including the Bhoomi land records system, and Rural Digital Services (RDS), a unified interface to services from state departments.

I deal with NIC as part of my work responsibilities and find their motivation structure incomprehensible. It is neither capitalistic nor based on the free software philosophy. If I understand correctly, NIC provides software at no charge, their payment coming out of a central budget. Their units appear to operate independently, for I’ve heard of radically different platform choices in different parts of the country, while each unit more or less sticks to the same platform. The software in Karnataka is not open source. They appear to not be answerable to their client, the government department that takes their software to citizens.

So what, then, motivates them? A concern for the common citizen, an altruistic sense of what’s good for the government department, or an unknown hierarchy within their organisation?

For it has much to do with how the architecture of their software turns into politics and defines what e-governance is in some of India’s most significant projects.

Venue management

On the venue again: suppose we had to settle for the same venue, but got to change how it’s used? We had four rooms across two floors. What if we abandon the upper two, use the lower rooms, and add the space between and the corridors? We could toss some mats around the place and insist that anyone not giving a projected demo get out of the rooms. If someone wants a breakaway discussion, they simply move further down the corridor.

Would that improve camaraderie?

Planning for the next Barcamp

The Barcamp Bangalore 3 planners had a five hour meeting last evening to discuss the outcomes of the last event and plan for the next. We have decided we’re going to aim for three events a year instead of the previously discussed four. The main concern is with logistics: it takes up to a month after the event to settle with sponsors (BCB2 took three), and organising the next needs a month and a half to prepare for venue, suppliers, theme, publicity, and again, sponsors. Our five hour meet yesterday is typical: each meeting runs five to six hours and we need one at least once a week to stay on track.

That leaves us with practically no time to focus on the actual content of the event. Going from four to three events a year gives us that breather, reduces our financial load while buffering for sponsors (lest it was not emphasised enough, the hardest part of organising the event), and most important, from the participants’ perspective, allows us to publish a calendar in advance so everyone can plan their schedules.

BCB4 and BCB5 will be in July and November 2007. The exact dates are subject to venue availability, to be settled soon.

But what about the content? How can organisers be worried about the content when it’s a Barcamp, a supposedly open event where participants decide what the content is?

Reality is somewhat more subtle.

First, as organisers, we have to justify to ourselves why we put in the effort. All of us agree we’re doing this because there is a certain type of outcome we’d like to achieve, the specifics varying from person to person. We’re clear we want to keep the space egalitarian, fair to all participants, with no organiser raising their agenda above the collective’s. And yet, to deny any individual’s motives for facilitating is to remove meaning from the event.

Second, while actual content is defined by participants, there is the greater question of how one decides to become a participant. We recognise that rank strangers will find it difficult to step into a strange new community, so we take the effort to invite them in. Our goal with this is to encourage people from different domains — the kind of people unlikely to visit a Barcamp by themselves — to come in and engage in the discussions. We trust most will appreciate the results.

Third, there is much about the venue that shapes the content. Our venue at IIMB was four classrooms across two floors, with a canteen some distance away. Despite the great ambience and facilities, we had recurring complaints. The classroom environment focused too much attention on the speaker, making it difficult to have interactive discussions. It only worked for presentations. The canteen was a rather drab place; nobody wanted to hang out there. The four rooms had no common meeting point for everyone to mix. We made the rooms available in half hour slots with fifteen minute margins, but several sessions ran over time and then couldn’t continue because someone else had already taken the room for the next slot. We had complaints about no slots being available. It didn’t occur to anyone to take their audience out into the hallway, or to propose a session there.

Somehow the classrooms became the only acceptable place to hold a session. Lawrence’s session was interrupted when the slot time ran out. We announced it would continue over lunch. Some of us pulled two tables together and had a great discussion on intellectual property and piracy. Others milled around wondering when the session was going to happen.

This is a state of expectations we’d rather not have next time. The classrooms were clearly a bad influence. We’ll no doubt have endless debates about how to tweak the environment, but this is what I like most about the current organising team: we’ve learnt to be outspoken for our beliefs and yet arrive at a consensus with everyone agreeing it was best.

I’ll throw in my two paisa here on this blog: I’m unhappy with the slot system. While it’s great for short presentations, it breaks down for longer, focused sessions that run into several hours.

Take Lawrence Liang again. He could have easily presented for three hours, reinforced the point he was making, and then put another two hours into a group discussion so everyone else could clarify their thoughts. Such a session was not possible in BCB3 — despite clear participant interest — because it would run afoul of the organiser’s ethic of not favouring any one participant.

One of my other interest areas is open locative technologies. I’d really like to see a repeat of January’s Freemap Workshop, where Schuyler Erle and Shekhar Krishnan presented for half an hour on what the workshop was about, divided participants into teams, and assigned each team an aspect of the mapping process. The teams then operated independently until the next evening, when they put their efforts together.

I’d like to see a Freemap workshop within Barcamp. It’ll help them get their minds off the logistics and to focus on the content. Having parallel sessions will convince the fence-sitters to dive in on either side. And it’ll help Barcamp improve its overall level of participation and establish it as an event to plan calendars around.

But it does introduce a fundamental question: as organisers with limited venue resources, how do we dedicate a part for the entire period to one group while parcelling out half hour slots to others? If we judge that said group is deserving, does it not violate the sacred line separating organising from content?

Here’s a idea: let groups that want such long term resources propose in advance, on the wiki. Participants vote for the sessions they want to be part of. Based on how many such proposals we get and what is available at the venue, we accommodate as many as possible. We’ll continue to have some rooms dedicated to ad hoc sessions were the schedules are drawn up only each morning.

Makes sense?

Barcamp Bangalore 3

Barcamp’s on today and going great. The schedule’s up on the wiki. I’m taking pictures and posting to Flickr, as are others. If you’re at Barcamp too and posting media, please use the barcampbangalore3 tag.

Intro Audience Payal Shah
Shourya Sarcar Harish Kumar and Rajiv Poddar Checking on the schedule

Barcamp Bangalore 3: SocialTech

Where technology meets society at large.

At this event, we intend to share stories of technology implementations that affected society around us, and social norms that affected the course of technology.

Barcamp Bangalore 3 Interim Logo by Mohammed Ali We have stories of e-governance, electronic record keeping, and what it means for those without access; Indian copyright law and innovation in music; and celluloid, movies and the resultant shaping of society and culture. We’d love to hear more, perhaps on the application of technology to understand the human condition, or perhaps on the growing spread of personal communication technologies and the unexpected but undeniable shift in the landscape of mass media and governance.

Surely you’ve got a tale to narrate? A tale that escaped popular attention and deserves to be brought out and shared? A cautionary tale of how things may not always get better? Bring it to Barcamp. Help your fellow campers understand what it really means, beneath the surface of the narrative, and of how it affects our lives and what we should be prepared for.

For the regular Barcampers: this event may be somewhat different from what you may have come to expect. This time we’re not as interested in the tech itself as in what it means to the society that receives it. You’re welcome to continue to use the space for what you’re comfortable with, but requested to participate in expanding the presence and social impact of Barcamp, while retaining its technology flavour.

March 31st and April 1st, at the campus of the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore. Please tag your posts with “barcampbangalore3”.